The Fanes' saga - Short essays
Lujanta’s
destiny
Dolasilla’ sister may even not have existed
at all, as U.Kindl
proposes, being but her fictional alter ego, only necessary for
literary purposes (i.e. allowing the final
scene on the lake of Braies).
As a matter of fact, a version of the legend does exist, where
Lujanta doesn’t appear at all, but it is that which
was preserved in the Fassa valley, thence unaware of the marmots’
theme. Both versions collected in the Badia valley, where a better
preservation of the original traditions is to be expected, (I
mean the version that Wolff
learned from Staudacher
and that recounted by Morlang),
on the contrary preserve the Lujanta character. Indeed
she turns out to be absolutely central in the development of the
myth of the twinning
with marmots. It is
her elder sister’s sacrifice, who is “exchanged”
with a white baby marmot, that allows Dolasilla to embody the
“marmots’
spirit” and as a consequence acquire her regal sacredness.
Maybe the public aspect of the “exchange
of the twins” between Fanes and marmots
consisted of raising one or more domesticated marmots at the castle.
What happened Lujanta, in exchange? Likely, “being
exchanged with a marmot” might have meant, better then being
brutally eliminated, being compelled to live a marmot’s
life, and therefore (in a karstic highland like the Fanes’
one) remaining forever segregated at the bottom of a cave. We
must remember that a formally very similar ritual, again connected
with gaining the favour of underground powers, albeit for a completely
different ultimate purpose, is documented by another legend located
only a few miles away from the Fanes: the Delibana
of Livinallongo. In the latter legend we can also remark
the significant reference to an ancestral matriarchate, connected
with rituals women only were knowledgeable about, to the point
of using a language that men just couldn’t understand.
I
can remind one ethnological example at least (Easter Island) where
virgins were ritually kept segregated in a cave for years in order
to be “whitened”. Maybe to this specific reason, the
whiteness of her skin that never had been exposed to sunrays,
Lujanta owes her appellative, “shining”, that may
easily mean “white-skinned”. Maybe for the same reason,
the baby marmot with
which she is exchanged must be albino. In any case, albino animals
have always be considered as special, “sacred”: no
wonder that the Fanes chose an albino individual for their sacred
rituals.
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